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← Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes) Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes) — Majas on a Balcony

Majas on a Balcony

Original title: Majas on a Balcony

Artist
Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes)
Date
ca. 1800–1810
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
76 3/4 x 49 1/2in. (194.9 x 125.7cm)
Credit line
H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929

kurzbeschreibung

Two young women in white dresses sit on a balcony, deep in conversation. Francisco de Goya y Lucientes painted this oil on canvas around 1800–1810; it measures 194.9 x 125.7 cm. The picture belongs to Goya's later neoclassical phase.

Description

In the foreground, two women have settled on a plain dark metal balcony. The left one wears a white dress with gold trim, the right one also white, with gold and blue accents; both have curly hair with accessories. Behind them, a man in a dark hat and jacket leans slightly forward, while a second man, dressed just as darkly, stands farther back. Soft light falls from the front, emphasizing the women's faces. Dark tones dominate the palette, broken by white and gold.

Context

Goya painted this during his years at the Spanish court, when he was growing increasingly critical of society. Majas—women of the common people—were a recurring subject in early 19th-century Spanish art. In this period, Goya moved away from official court painting toward more private, everyday scenes. Today, the painting is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Impact

An intimate, almost voyeuristic mood arises because the women seem unselfconscious while the men watch from behind. The subdued light and dark colors give the scene a quiet, pensive quality and draw the viewer into the private world of the figures.

Technique

Oil paint on canvas, as was typical for Goya's time, allowed for fine details and soft transitions of light. The brushwork is loose, especially in the fabrics and hair, while the faces are more precisely worked out. The upright format of the canvas emphasizes the vertical arrangement of the figures and the spatial depth of the balcony.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)