The Apocalyptic Woman, from "The Apocalypse"

Original title: The Apocalyptic Woman, from "The Apocalypse"

Artist

Albrecht Dürer

Date

1511

Medium

Woodcut

Dimensions

block: 15 1/2 x 11 in. (39.3 x 28 cm) sheet: 17 3/8 x 12 in. (44.1 x 30.5 cm)

Credit line

The George Khuner Collection, Gift of Mrs. George Khuner, 1968

kurzbeschreibung

This woodcut by Albrecht Dürer, dated 1511, depicts the apocalyptic woman from the Book of Revelation. The composition shows the woman, surrounded by celestial imagery, in a dramatic scene with dragons and angels. It is part of Dürer's renowned Apocalypse series, notable for its intricate detail and emotional intensity.

Description

In the upper register, a crowned figure sits on a throne, flanked by angels and enveloped by clouds and stars. Below, a woman in a flowing robe holds a sword, engaged in a struggle against multiple dragons, while an angel with outstretched wings observes. The scene is framed by swirling clouds and stars, with a landscape of plants and a river in the lower portion. The monochrome woodcut relies on strong line work and contrast to define forms and suggest light.

Context

Dürer published the Apocalypse series in 1498, with a second edition in 1511, the date of this impression. The series was groundbreaking for its time, as it was the first book to be published and marketed by an artist himself, targeting a broad audience. Dürer's interpretations of the Book of Revelation reflected the apocalyptic anxieties of the late medieval period, blending theological themes with his own artistic vision. The woodcuts were highly influential and contributed to Dürer's reputation across Europe.

Impact

The dense, dynamic composition conveys a sense of cosmic struggle and divine drama, drawing the viewer into the apocalyptic narrative. The contrast between the serene celestial figures and the chaotic dragons creates a powerful emotional tension. Dürer's meticulous linework and shading give the scene a sense of depth and movement, making the woodcut both visually striking and intellectually engaging.

Technique

This work is a woodcut, a relief printing technique where the image is carved into a block of wood, inked, and pressed onto paper. Dürer's mastery of the medium is evident in the fine, expressive lines and the careful use of cross-hatching to create tonal variation. The print is monochromatic, relying on the interplay of black ink and paper to produce its dramatic effects.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public domain (CC0)