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Music-Making Angels

Original title: Music-Making Angels

Artist
Albrecht Dürer
Date
1521
Medium
Pen and brown ink
Dimensions
6 5/8 x 8 3/4 in. (16.9 x 22.3 cm)
Credit line
Gift of Mrs. William H. Osborn, 1961

kurzbeschreibung

This pen and brown ink drawing by Albrecht Dürer, dated 1521, depicts a lively group of angels making music. The scene is filled with winged figures playing various instruments, including a trumpet, a lute, and a keyboard instrument. The composition is loose and dynamic, with the angels arranged in a cloud-like cluster.

Description

The drawing shows a group of angels with spread wings, engaged in music-making. In the foreground left, a barefoot angel raises a trumpet or trombone to his lips. At the center, a large stringed instrument resembling a lute lies on the ground, surrounded by angels, one of whom appears to play it. Above this group, another angel stands holding a lute or guitar. On the right, angels sit and stand, with one playing a violin and another seated before a keyboard instrument similar to a harpsichord. The background on the right shows partial figures holding instruments. The date '1521' and a monogram are inscribed at the bottom center.

Context

Albrecht Dürer created this drawing in 1521, during a period when he was highly active as a printmaker and draftsman. The work reflects the Renaissance interest in music as a divine and harmonious art, often associated with angelic choirs. Dürer's detailed studies of figures and instruments demonstrate his keen observation of the natural world and his mastery of line.

Impact

The drawing exudes a sense of joyful, celestial harmony, with the angels' dynamic poses and varied instruments suggesting a lively, heavenly concert. The loose, sketchy quality of the pen work gives the scene an airy, spontaneous feel, inviting the viewer into a moment of divine music-making.

Technique

Dürer used pen and brown ink on paper, employing hatching and cross-hatching to create depth and texture. The ground is defined by horizontal lines and shading, which give a sense of uneven terrain. The monogram and date are also executed in ink, consistent with his practice of signing his works.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public domain (CC0)