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← Paulus Pontius Paulus Pontius — Portrait of Peter Paul Rubens, aged 46

Portrait of Peter Paul Rubens, aged 46

Original title: Portrait of Peter Paul Rubens, aged 46

Artist
Paulus Pontius
Date
1630
Medium
Engraving; third state of three (Hollstein)
Dimensions
Sheet (Trimmed): 14 1/2 × 10 11/16 in. (36.8 × 27.2 cm)
Credit line
The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1951

kurzbeschreibung

In 1630, Paulus Pontius engraved this portrait of Peter Paul Rubens at age 46. The Flemish painter is shown half-length, his head turned to the left, wearing a dark robe with a broad collar and a black cap. This impression is the third of three states (Hollstein) and belongs to the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Description

Rubens occupies the center of the sheet, his head inclined slightly to the left. A wide black cap and a dark robe with a bright, striking collar define his appearance. A dense, wavy beard and short curls frame his face. The background remains plain and dark, drawing attention to the detailed rendering of the portrait. The arrangement feels balanced; at the lower edge, the name 'Petrus Paulus Rubens' is engraved within an ornate border.

Context

By 1630, at 46, Rubens was at the height of his career. Pontius, a Flemish engraver, worked closely with him, reproducing his works. This print was meant to circulate Rubens's likeness among scholars and artists. It was based on a painting by Rubens himself or from his workshop, which speaks to the portrait's reliability.

Impact

Precise lines and the dark background give the sheet a dignified, serious tone. The sitter's gaze is direct yet slightly averted, creating a detached nobility that underscores the artist's status. Beard and collar are rendered with such detail that they seem almost physically tangible.

Technique

The etching exists in the third of three states (after Hollstein). This technique allows for fine lines and gradations, used here for a realistic rendering of facial features and textures. The sheet measures 36.8 × 27.2 cm and has been trimmed, which focuses attention on the portrait.

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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)