Saint Francis Xavier and Saint Ignatius of Loyola
Original title: Saint Francis Xavier and Saint Ignatius of Loyola
kurzbeschreibung
Around 1633–59, Schelte Adams à Bolswert engraved the two Jesuit saints Francis Xavier and Ignatius of Loyola, who appear in precious garments before an altar. This is a black-and-white print from the Baroque era.
Description
Before an altar, above which a crucifix with the crucified Christ rises, the two saints stand symmetrically facing each other. Francis Xavier holds a book inscribed 'Ad maiorem Dei gloriam'. Angels hover above them, and a sign with the letters 'IHS' shines. The brightness concentrates in the rays and the Christogram, while the figures are wrapped in richly patterned robes.
Context
As a Flemish engraver, Schelte Adams à Bolswert was known primarily for his reproductions after Rubens. His print was made in the first half of the 17th century, a time when the Jesuits held great influence in Europe and devotional images were widely disseminated to promote the faith. By showing the two founders of the order, the engraving emphasizes their importance for the Catholic reform movement.
Impact
The symmetrical layout and radiant light give the print a solemn, almost heavenly aura. The richly decorated garments and the cross at the center evoke a reverent mood that underscores the holiness of the two depicted figures.
Technique
Executed as a copper engraving, the print exists in the second of two states. This technique allows for delicate lines and precise shading, which bring out the ornamental details of the garments and the halo clearly. The paper has been trimmed, so the original margins are missing.
AI-generated description text
Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)