The bust of Plato, in a niche (ca. 1620, Met-Objekt 1079)
Original title: The bust of Plato, in a niche
kurzbeschreibung
Unlike the usual portraits of ancient thinkers, this print by Lucas Vorsterman I from around 1620 presents not a free-standing head but a bust of the philosopher Plato set within a niche. Executed as an etching and engraving in its only state, the plate measures 13.5 × 9.4 cm. The design combines Plato's portrait with a radiant crown and the inscription 'PLATO, ARISTONIS F.' along with the artist's credits.
Description
Inside the niche, Plato's bust appears with a semicircular halo of rays behind his head. Long, wavy hair and a thick, curled beard and moustache define the face. A garment with carefully worked folds envelops the body. Below the bust, one reads 'PLATO, ARISTONIS F.' and the artist's notes 'Pet. Paul. Rubens puxit' and 'Luc. Vorstermae sculpt.'
Context
Created around 1620 in Antwerp, where Lucas Vorsterman I worked as an engraver, the print derives from a design by Peter Paul Rubens, who was active as a painter and designer. Portraits of famous ancient figures were highly popular in the Baroque and often prized as collectibles. The addition 'ARISTONIS F.' names Plato's father Ariston and attests to precise iconographic knowledge.
Impact
The niche with its radiant crown lifts the philosopher out of the ordinary and gives him a sublime, almost sacred aura. Hair and beard are rendered with great precision, while the frontal, calm posture appears dignified and timeless. The clear, balanced arrangement underscores the intellectual authority of the sitter.
Technique
Etching and engraving, executed in the only state, unite the fine lines of etching with the precision of engraving and allow for high detail. The plate measures 13.5 × 9.4 cm; the sheet has been trimmed to 14 × 9.9 cm.
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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)