Portrait of Louis XIII, King of France
Original title: Portrait of Louis XIII, King of France
kurzbeschreibung
Around 1650, Jacob Louys produced a bust-length portrait of King Louis XIII of France. Combining engraving and etching, the print presents the monarch in sumptuous attire.
Description
Facing the viewer head-on, the king wears a lace-trimmed collar and doublet. Curly, wavy hair frames his face, and his nose stands out prominently. An ornate border of vine tendrils and foliage encloses the likeness; below it, a Latin inscription field gives his name and titles. The layout is symmetrical, rendered entirely in black and white. Even light falls on his countenance, bringing out its contours.
Context
About eight years after Louis XIII's death in 1643, this portrait appeared around 1650. The engraving likely served to circulate the royal image in printed form—a common practice of princely representation at the time. The Latin text beneath the image underscores the sheet's official purpose.
Impact
The symmetrical arrangement and even lighting give the portrait a dignified, representational air. Lace collar and curls are reproduced with great care, demonstrating manual precision and highlighting the sitter's high rank.
Technique
Engraving and etching—two widespread intaglio methods of the 17th century—are combined here. Engraved lines allow exact details, while etching creates softer transitions. The paper measures 40.3 × 27.4 cm.
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Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)