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L'Arlésienne: Madame Joseph-Michel Ginoux (Marie Julien, 1848–1911)

Original title: L'Arlésienne: Madame Joseph-Michel Ginoux (Marie Julien, 1848–1911)

Artist
Vincent van Gogh
Date
1888–89
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
36 × 29 in. (91.4 × 73.7 cm)
Credit line
Bequest of Sam A. Lewisohn, 1951

kurzbeschreibung

Painted in Arles in 1888–89, this portrait shows Marie Ginoux, wife of a local café owner. Vincent van Gogh worked in oil on canvas, presenting her in profile seated at a table with books.

Description

Seated at a table, one hand raised toward her ear as if listening, she appears in profile. Open and closed books lie before her. She wears a dark top and a light scarf with red patterning; her dark hair is gathered in a bun. A bright yellow, unmodulated ground surrounds and isolates the figure. The layout reads clearly: table and books in the foreground, the woman behind.

Context

During his stay in Arles, van Gogh portrayed the café owner Marie Ginoux. The work belongs to a period of intense productivity that yielded numerous portraits of locals, and it is one of several versions he made of Madame Ginoux, some after a drawing by Paul Gauguin. The yellow background is characteristic of van Gogh's southern French works.

Impact

Strong colors and visible brushmarks give the surface a lively, almost vibrating quality. The sitter's calm pose and the yellow ground convey concentration and composure. The clear arrangement draws the eye straight to the woman and her gesture.

Technique

Oil on canvas. Van Gogh used bold, clearly visible brushstrokes that emphasize the texture of the paint areas. The palette is warm and luminous, with a dominant yellow defining the background.

AI-generated description text

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art · Public Domain (CC0 1.0)